Tejal Somvanshi
A study from the University of Eastern Finland shows that a healthy diet and regular exercise can lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, even in those with a high genetic risk.
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Type 2 diabetes affects 90% of the 1 in 11 adults worldwide who have diabetes.
Over 500 genetic variants are linked to a higher risk of type 2 diabetes, but lifestyle factors play a crucial role in managing and reducing this risk.
The T2D-GENE trial involved 973 men aged 50-75 with elevated fasting blood glucose levels, divided into groups based on their genetic risk.
Participants were split into intervention and control groups, with both high and low genetic risk categories represented in each group.
The intervention group improved their diet, increased fiber intake, consumed more fruits and vegetables, and engaged in regular physical activity.
Significant improvements in glucose metabolism were observed in the intervention group, leading to a reduction in the progression to type 2 diabetes compared to the control group.
The benefits of lifestyle changes were significant regardless of the genetic risk level of the participants.
Maria Lankinen emphasizes the importance of health-promoting lifestyle changes and the cost-effectiveness of group-based and internet-supported guidance in healthcare.
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