Cold Weather Slashes EV Range by Up to 41%: Which Models Withstand the Chill?

Karmactive Staff

In cold weather, EV range might drop by as much as 40%; in spite of this, the HiPhi Z manages to reach 522 kilometers.

Photo Source: UN DRR (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

In the winter, the Hyundai IONIQ 6 and NIO ET5 maintained 481 and 468 kilometers, respectively.

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The Volvo C40 Recharge, Toyota bZ4X, and Tesla Model 3 SR all displayed dips of 22–23%.

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Phoenix cells charge at -20°C, whereas high-energy batteries, such as those made by Dalian Institute, run at -60°C.

Photo Source: UCSD-JacobsSchool-20220629, (CC BY 2.0)

Because of their balanced weight distribution and excellent torque control, EVs perform exceptionally well in snow.

Photo Source: Oregon Department of Transportation, ( CC BY 2.0)

Range loss is increased to 41% by interior heat, while EV fuel efficiency decreases by 8–12% at 20°F.

Photo Source: Ivan Radic, (CC BY 2.0)

Performance is enhanced by pre-conditioning; heat pump systems increase winter range by 30%.

Photo Source: Aapo Haapanen, (CC BY 2.0)

EV operation is improved by tire pressure checks, reliability studies, and winter tactics.

Photo Source: Oregon Department of Transportation , (CC BY 2.0 )

With improvements aimed at cold weather dependability, EVs currently make up 8.2% of all vehicle registrations in the United States.

Photo Source: Greg Gjerdingen, ( CC BY 2.0)