Cigarette Waste at Redondo Beach Threatens Horn Sharks' Spiral Eggs

Rahul Somvanshi

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polychlorinated biphenyls from cigarette butts near Redondo Beach Esplanade affect marine ecosystems.

Photo Source: Diego Delso (CC-BY-SA 4.0)

Large numbers of visitors to Redondo Beach Esplanade generate waste, which rainfall carries into ocean despite regular street cleaning. 

Photo Source: DylanMoz49 (CC-BY-SA 4.0)

Horn sharks create nests in rocky areas, laying spiral eggs that become vulnerable to surrounding marine debris.

 Photo Source: Ed Bierman (Flickr)

Marine Debris Tracker reveals 1,556 items counted at Redondo Beach, with plastic waste reaching 52% and paper materials at 39%.

Photo Source: Fquasie (CC-BY-SA 4.0)

Scientists mapped waste zones against shark habitats, finding some egg casing hotspots near areas with high waste concentrations. 

Photo Source: Walter Torres (CC-BY-SA 4.0)

Habitat degradation combines with overexploitation in Mexican waters, affecting horn shark populations.

Photo Source:Israel Sánchez Alcántara (Flickr)

Horn sharks hold "data deficient" status under International Union for Conservation of Nature, limiting species assessment.

Photo Source: Martin Tiller (Flickr)

Dr. Evelyn Alvarez proposes expanding trash bins and creating dedicated cigarette disposal areas to protect marine breeding grounds.

Photo Source: Johannes Plenio (Pexels)