A devastating H5N1 outbreak killed 20 big cats at the Wild Felid Advocacy Center in Washington in December 2024.

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Species affected included tigers, cougars, caracals, lynx, bobcats, servals, Geoffroy's cats, and Bengal cats.

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Symptoms first appeared in cougars in November, leading to rapid fatalities within weeks.

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The sanctuary implemented strict biosecurity measures, including habitat disinfection and food disposal.

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Experts like Mark Elbroch warn this outbreak highlights broader environmental contamination risks.

Photo Source: National Geographic

Currently, the sanctuary houses 17 surviving cats and remains under quarantine.

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The outbreak underscores the vulnerability of captive wildlife to emerging diseases.

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