200+ Measures Fail: Over Half of Mediterranean Sharks at Risk

Govind Tekale 

Mediterranean sharks face extinction despite 200+ protective measures across 22 coastal states from Spain to Syria.

Photo Source: Nzeemin (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Sharks land both intentionally and unintentionally in Mediterranean waters to meet rising meat demand.

Photo Source: Ben Birbek (CC BY 2.0)

Photographer Ingo Arndt's macro lens revealed the pungent, acid-spraying colonies and their complex activities.

Photo Source: Pranav Lal (Pexels)

No single source exists for tracking shark conservation progress at national levels across Mediterranean states.

Photo Source: Australian Institute Of Marine Science (CC BY 3.0 AU)

Little control exists at landing points where sharks are brought ashore, hampering protection efforts

Photo Source: Americasroof (CC BY-SA 2.5)

Researchers urge expanded spatial conservation alongside stronger ties with fishing communities.

Photo Source: Kajasudhakarababu ( CC BY-SA 3.0)

Sand tiger sharks, among world's rarest species, share Mediterranean waters with blue sharks and bull sharks.

Photo Source: Oregon State University (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Great white sharks occasionally visit Mediterranean waters but prefer Australian and US coastal regions.

Photo Source:Ken Bondy (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)

Basking sharks reign as Mediterranean's largest sharks, stretching as long as double-decker buses.

Photo Source: Itoldya GetArchieve