Recent warnings from the U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Mexico urge Americans to exercise increased caution during spring break travel, especially in popular destinations like Cancun, Playa del Carmen, and Tulum.
“Crime, including violent crime, can occur anywhere in Mexico, including in popular tourist destinations,” states the February 19 advisory. The warning emphasizes that dangers can exist even in heavily touristed areas, particularly after dark.
According to data from the U.S. State Department, between January and June 2022, there were 115 deaths of U.S. citizens in Mexico, with 25 classified as homicides. Vehicle accidents accounted for the largest number of fatalities during this period.
Safety Concerns Beyond Crime
The embassy warning extends beyond violent crime to include several other risk factors:
Sexual assault risks, particularly for intoxicated individuals Counterfeit prescription medications and dangerous synthetic drugs Unregulated alcohol that may contain harmful substances Ocean safety hazards including dangerous currents and riptides Strict enforcement of laws against public intoxication and open containers
Former DEA Special Agent Michael Brown, currently global director of counter-narcotics technology at Rigaku Analytical Devices, emphasizes the risks: “If you leave the resort, you’re definitely at high risk, especially if you’re an American female. You’re at risk of kidnapping or being sold into the sex trade.”
Brown notes that while the percentage of visitors who become crime victims remains small, caution is still warranted. “If it’s your child that dies, it’s a big deal,” he says. “So I don’t think we can allow the low percentages to be our moral guidance.”
Recent Incidents Raise Concerns
Several recent cases have highlighted the potential dangers for American tourists:
In 2023, 44-year-old Los Angeles native Niko Honarbakhsh died from a stray bullet during what authorities described as a drug deal gone wrong in Tulum.
California residents Gloria Ambriz (50) and Rafael Cardona (53) were found shot to death in a pickup truck in December 2023 while visiting family in Michoacán state.
In May 2023, two Australian brothers and an American were murdered while on a surfing trip along the coast south of Ensenada. Authorities believe thieves wanted the tires from their truck.
Two Oklahoma college students reported being drugged at a Cancun resort pool bar in August 2023 after drinking what they believed was tainted water. Both became unconscious simultaneously and have no memory of what happened afterward.
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State Department Travel Advisories
The State Department has issued specific regional advisories for Mexico:
- Colima, Guerrero, Michoacan, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas states due to crime and kidnapping risks
Do Not Travel To:
Reconsider Travel To:
- Baja California, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Morelos, and Sonora states
As of the most recent update in the source material, Mexico has a Level 3 travel advisory (“Reconsider Travel”), reflecting ongoing safety concerns throughout the country.
Florida Alternatives for Spring Break
For those reconsidering Mexico for spring break, Florida offers numerous beach destinations with typically warm weather during spring break season:
Siesta Beach in Siesta Key near Sarasota was named the #1 beach in the United States and fourth best in the world by TripAdvisor, praised for its snow-white sand and small-town feel.
Delray Beach in Palm Beach County received the international Blue Flag designation, featuring 7,000 feet of beach and a vibrant downtown area with numerous restaurants and shops.
New Smyrna Beach offers a calmer alternative to Daytona Beach, though visitors should note the city imposes a curfew for minors during spring break.
Key West provides a year-round party scene with abundant activities beyond beach time, including coral reef diving, fishing, boat tours, and a lively nightlife scene centered on Duval Street.
Naples on Florida’s Gulf Coast offers nine miles of pristine beaches along with upscale shopping, cultural attractions, and fresh seafood restaurants, making it suitable for families seeking a more peaceful destination.
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Travel Safety Recommendations
The State Department recommends several precautions for those who still plan to visit Mexico:
- Check the Mexico Travel Advisory webpage for specific details about your destination
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive safety updates
- Remain vigilant in social settings and never leave drinks unattended
- Stay with trusted companions when going out at night
- Be aware that possessing firearms or even small amounts of ammunition is highly illegal
- Understand local laws regarding public behavior, as violations can result in arrest
The Bahamas and Jamaica are also under travel advisories, with the Bahamas at Level 2 (“Exercise Increased Caution”) and Jamaica at Level 3 (“Reconsider Travel”).