Sydney Air Quality Plunges as 6,600 Hectares Burn in Hazard Reduction Efforts

April 11, 2025
3 mins read
View of Sydney skyline during bushfires. Photo Source: A S (CC BY 2.0)
View of Sydney skyline during bushfires. Photo Source: A S (CC BY 2.0)

A thick blanket of smoke covered Sydney on Friday, April 11, as planned hazard reduction burns pushed air quality to “very poor” levels across the city. The smoke, visible across western Sydney and the Blue Mountains, comes from controlled burns covering over 6,600 hectares in the greater Sydney region.

NSW Health’s Director of Environmental Health, Dr. Stephen Conaty, has raised serious concerns about the smoke’s health effects. While many people might notice a cough or sore throat, the situation is much riskier for those with existing health problems.

The most extensive burns are happening in the Blue Mountains National Park, near Katoomba and Mount Victoria, where nearly 4,000 hectares are being cleared to reduce future bushfire risks. The smoke from these burns has hit Sydney’s north-west particularly hard, with air quality dropping to “very poor” levels. Central western Sydney is also struggling with poor air quality, and conditions could get worse through the weekend.

Parents of young children, people over 65, and anyone with heart problems, lung conditions, or diabetes need to be extra careful right now. These groups face higher risks from smoke exposure, and even short periods outdoors could cause problems.

Dr. Conaty warns that smoke particles can seriously affect people with conditions like angina, asthma, emphysema and diabetes. “Smoke particles that get into the lung can worsen pre-existing health conditions like angina, asthma, emphysema and diabetes, potentially causing serious illness,” he explains.


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Health officials recommend staying indoors with windows and doors shut until the smoke clears. Air quality is generally better in air-conditioned venues like cinemas, libraries, and shopping centers. Anyone who must go outside should wear a P2 or N95 mask – but it needs to fit properly with an airtight seal to work.

People with asthma or breathing problems should keep their medicine close and stick to their health management plans. If symptoms worsen, they should consult their doctor. In emergencies, calling 000 could be lifesaving.

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The controlled burns, stretching across the Hawkesbury, Hornsby, Southern Highlands, and Blue Mountains regions, are essential catch-up work to prevent dangerous summer bushfires. While smoke impact from these burns is expected, knowing the risks and taking precautions can help everyone stay safe.

Real-time air quality updates are available through the NSW Department of Planning, Industry and Environment’s monitoring system. These updates can help residents make informed decisions about outdoor activities as the smoke continues affecting Sydney’s air quality through the weekend.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the smoke dangerous for everyone in Sydney?
While the smoke affects everyone differently, it’s particularly risky for specific groups: young children, people over 65, and those with existing heart or lung conditions. Most healthy people might experience temporary symptoms like coughing or a sore throat, but vulnerable groups need to take extra precautions.
How long will the smoke last in Sydney?
The smoke is expected to affect Sydney’s air quality through the weekend, particularly in western areas and the Blue Mountains. The impact varies by location, with some areas experiencing worse conditions than others.
Why are these burns happening now?
These are planned hazard reduction burns to help prevent dangerous summer bushfires. Currently, authorities are catching up on delayed reduction work, with burns covering over 6,600 hectares across the greater Sydney region.
What areas of Sydney are most affected?
Sydney’s north-west is experiencing “very poor” air quality, while central western Sydney has “poor” air quality. The Blue Mountains area is also significantly affected due to its proximity to the burns.
How can I protect myself from the smoke?
Stay indoors with windows and doors closed. If you must go outside, wear a properly fitted P2 or N95 mask. Air-conditioned venues like shopping centers and libraries generally have better air quality. Keep any prescribed medications handy if you have respiratory conditions.
How can I check the air quality in my area?
You can monitor real-time air quality levels through the NSW Department of Planning, Industry and Environment’s Air Quality Index data system. This helps you make informed decisions about outdoor activities during this period.

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