Govind Tekale
A New Jersey woman’s death during an African safari has sparked a lawsuit that raises questions about wildlife tourism safety protocols and tour operator responsibilities.
Craig Manders filed suit against Connecticut-based African Portfolio on February 5, 2025, following the death of his wife Lisa, 70, who was killed by a hippopotamus during a bush walk in Zambia’s Lower Zambezi National Park last June.
The fatal encounter occurred when a partially submerged hippo charged from the water without warning. “Although Lisa Manders attempted to flee, she was unable to escape,” court documents state. The animal caught up with her, inflicting fatal injuries.
The lawsuit alleges African Portfolio failed to ensure basic safety measures. “Had we understood the dangers posed by the hippopotamus, we never would have agreed to be in such close contact while on foot,” Craig Manders said in a statement through his attorneys.
A key point of contention centers on the guides’ actions. The lawsuit claims that tour guides, including at least one armed with a rifle, encouraged participants to approach the hippo and then walked away from the area. Zambia’s Tourism Minister Rodney Sikumba confirmed that a wildlife police officer and tour guide attempted to intervene, but couldn’t prevent the tragedy.
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African Portfolio’s attorney Rod Gould maintains the company only arranges tours and isn’t legally responsible for what happens during the trips. “If there were negligence here, it really is the lodge and the safari people,” Gould said. He noted this is the company’s first fatality in 30 years of operation.
Anouk Zijlma, a safari specialist with African Portfolio, stated that Chiawa Lodge arranged the safari with accompanying guides: “Chiawa Lodge confirmed… that all safety measures had been implemented both before and during the incident, and repeated verbal warnings for the guests to return to the safety of the vehicle were issued.”
The incident highlights the dangers of wildlife tourism. Hippopotamuses are among Africa’s deadliest animals, responsible for approximately 500 human deaths annually. These 3,000-pound mammals can run up to 30 mph over short distances and are known for their territorial aggression.
The lawsuit seeks at least $15,000 in damages for funeral expenses and other costs. Beyond monetary compensation, Craig Manders’ attorneys emphasize their goal of preventing similar tragedies. “We’re doing this because this should never have happened,” said attorney Paul Slager.
The case raises broader questions about adventure tourism safety standards and liability. While African Portfolio requires a signed release stating they aren’t responsible for third-party negligence, the tragedy underscores the critical importance of proper safety protocols and clear communication about wildlife dangers.
Lisa Manders, who worked in finance for over 40 years, including two decades at Merrill Lynch, leaves behind three children and a community mourning her loss. The lawsuit remains in its early stages, with African Portfolio expected to seek either dismissal or move for arbitration based on the tour agreement terms.
