Cat Deaths Prompt Raw Pet Food Recall Amid Bird Flu Concerns

March 2, 2025
3 mins read
Representative Image: A 24-ounce container of Wild Coast Raw pet food. Photo Source: FDA U.S. Food & Drug administration.
Representative Image: A 24-ounce container of Wild Coast Raw pet food. Photo Source: FDA U.S. Food & Drug administration.

Recent deaths of indoor cats have triggered a recall of raw pet food products potentially contaminated with bird flu. Health officials are warning pet owners about the risks of feeding raw meat to their animals as the H5N1 virus continues to spread.

Wild Coast LLC has recalled multiple lots of its Boneless Free Range Chicken Formula raw pet food after testing confirmed the presence of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in both the product and in cats who consumed it. The recall affects products with a best-by date of December 2025, identified by lot numbers #22660, #22653, #22641, #22639, #22672, and #22664.

The recall was initiated after two indoor cats in Oregon were euthanized following severe illness from the virus. Since then, two more cats in Washington state have tested positive after consuming the same brand of raw pet food. One of these cats was euthanized, while the other remains under veterinary care.

Christine “Kiki” Knopp, a cat breeder in Portland, lost two cats to the virus and had a third in intensive care. “I’ve since learned, I don’t think there’s really a safe way to trust if someone says they’re testing it,” Knopp said. She now advises against feeding cats any raw food. “It is not safe. Immediately: do not feed raw poultry or raw chicken, raw any table scraps, to cats currently – not even raw eggs.”

This marks the second pet food recall related to bird flu in recent months. In December, Northwest Naturals recalled batches of its Feline Turkey Recipe raw frozen pet food after a cat in Oregon died from bird flu.


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Health officials note that pets infected with bird flu may show symptoms including fever, lethargy, decreased appetite, eye inflammation, respiratory issues, and neurological signs such as tremors or seizures. However, Knopp warned that her cats “never displayed the classic symptoms of respiratory infections.” Instead, they had fevers, rapid breathing, and eyelid swelling, with one eventually showing difficulty walking.

While the current risk to humans remains low, the FDA advises people who handled potentially contaminated products to watch for symptoms including eye redness, cough, sore throat, body aches, fatigue, fever, and nausea. People should wash their hands after handling raw pet food and sanitize any surfaces that come into contact with it.

Veterinarian Steve Valeika recommends keeping cats indoors and preventing dogs from hunting or interacting with wild birds. “Especially right now, feeding raw food is just all risk,” Valeika said, noting that H5N1 joins other pathogens like salmonella and E. coli that have been associated with raw pet food.

The FDA and state agriculture departments continue to investigate how tainted poultry is entering the raw pet food supply. Wild Coast founder Tyler Duncan has advised concerned customers to either cook their chicken formula to 165 degrees or switch to non-poultry options.

Pet owners who have purchased the recalled products are urged to discard them immediately and contact their place of purchase for a refund.

Frequently Asked Questions

What pet food products have been recalled due to bird flu? Wild Coast Raw Boneless Free Range Chicken Formula raw pet food with best-by dates of December 2025 has been recalled. The affected lots are identified by numbers #22660, #22653, #22641, #22639, #22672, and #22664. In December, Northwest Naturals also recalled its Feline Turkey Recipe raw frozen pet food.
How can I tell if my pet has bird flu? Watch for symptoms including fever, lethargy, low appetite, reddened or inflamed eyes, discharge from eyes and nose, difficulty breathing, and neurological signs like tremors, seizures, poor coordination, or blindness. However, some cats showed atypical symptoms like rapid breathing and eyelid swelling without respiratory symptoms. Contact your veterinarian immediately if your pet shows any concerning symptoms.
Can humans get bird flu from infected pets or contaminated pet food? While the current health risk to humans is considered low, it is possible. People who handle contaminated products should watch for symptoms like eye redness, cough, sore throat, body aches, fatigue, fever, and nausea. Always wash hands after handling raw pet food and sanitize any surfaces that come into contact with it.
What should I do if I’ve purchased the recalled pet food? Do not feed the recalled product to pets or any animals. Immediately and securely discard it to prevent animals and wildlife from consuming it. Contact your place of purchase for a full refund. If your pets have consumed the product, monitor them closely for symptoms and contact your veterinarian if any appear.
Is it safe to feed any raw food to pets during this bird flu outbreak? Experts are currently advising against feeding raw food to pets, especially poultry products. Veterinarian Steve Valeika states, “Especially right now, feeding raw food is just all risk.” Consider switching to cooked commercial pet foods or cooking raw products to an internal temperature of 165 degrees.
How can I protect my pets from bird flu? Avoid feeding raw or undercooked meat, including freeze-dried pet foods. Don’t give pets raw (unpasteurized) milk or let them consume wild birds or animals. Keep cats indoors and prevent dogs from hunting or interacting with birds. Wash hands thoroughly after handling raw meat, and change clothes and shoes after outdoor contact with animals. Consult a veterinarian if you notice any signs of illness in your pets.

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