Earth's Largest Single Organism: Understanding Underwater Giant Posidonia australis, Guarding Earth's Oceans
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Posidonia australis, a seagrass found in Shark Bay, Western Australia, holds the title of the largest single living organism on Earth, spanning nearly 200 square kilometers.
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The plant's role extends to stabilizing sediments, protecting shorelines, and absorbing carbon dioxide, significantly contributing to maintaining a healthy marine environment.
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The plant's impressive ability to thrive in extreme conditions is largely due to its reproductive strategy of cloning.
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Having multiple sets of chromosomes, a condition known as polyploidy, helps this seagrass thrive in tough conditions.
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Despite its formidable survival capabilities, Posidonia australis faces numerous threats.
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The 1999 Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act legally helps to protect and take care of these at-risk seagrass meadows.
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Conservation efforts extend to minimizing nutrient pollution and other human-related disturbances, as well as restoring damaged seagrass meadows.
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Citizen science projects are useful ways for people to help conservation efforts, like gathering information on seagrass meadows or helping with restoration work.
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