Big Red Sage Faces Extinction: Only 7 Populations Left in Texas

Rahul Somvanshi

Big red sage, a towering 5-foot crimson-purple flower native to Texas' Edwards Plateau, faces potential extinction with only seven populations remaining.

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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service proposes endangered species protection for this rare wildflower, which was previously thought extinct until its rediscovery in 1980s.

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The striking plant, recognizable by its lemon-scented foliage and reddish-purple blooms, flourishes between May and November on limestone-rich waterway banks

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From its original 14 known populations, the dramatic decline left only 654 individual plants surviving across eight populations by 2016.

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White-tailed deer, urban development, climate-induced flash floods, and unauthorized collection have pushed this hummingbird-pollinated species toward extinction.

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Despite thriving in cultivated gardens, wild populations struggle with genetic diversity challenges due to inbreeding and habitat fragmentation.

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The Fish and Wildlife Service opted not to designate critical habitat in its proposed listing, stating it could increase the threat of illegal collection.

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Public input on the protection proposal remains open until March 24, marking a crucial phase in preservation efforts.

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Southwest Regional Director Amy Lueders emphasizes the urgency to preserve this piece of Texas natural heritage from extinction.

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