Montana Sues Over Yellowstone's Plan to Boost Bison Herd to 6,000

Rahul Somvanshi

Montana Governor Gianforte wages legal battle against Yellowstone's new bison management plan, challenging federal authority over population control.

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Yellowstone's controversial plan aims to maintain 3,500-6,000 bison, significantly higher than Montana's desired 3,000 cap for disease management.

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State officials claim the National Park Service rushed the planning process, giving Montana only 11 days for preliminary comments despite longstanding tensions.

Photo Source: Yellowstone Park Service (PDM 1.0)

While Montana restricts bison movement due to brucellosis concerns, research shows elk transmitted the disease to cattle multiple times since 2000.

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The 51-page lawsuit alleges violations of federal environmental laws and demands nullification of the plan, citing lack of meaningful consultation.

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Tribal hunters with treaty rights emerge as primary predators of Yellowstone bison, alongside capture operations for slaughter and quarantine programs.

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Montana's lawsuit challenges increased bison transfers to tribal lands, a key initiative under Biden administration's wildlife conservation efforts.

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Eight treaty tribes and one federally chartered tribal organization currently manage Yellowstone bison, highlighting complex jurisdictional challenges

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Yellowstone Superintendent Cam Sholly states he offered Montana opportunities to present alternative management strategies during the planning process.

Photo Source: Yellowstone National Park (PDM 1.0)