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4.0 Magnitude Earthquake Shakes Delhi-NCR; No Damage Reported

February 17, 2025
3 mins read
A map of an earthquake event, highlighting regions in northern India. Photo Source - National Center for Seismology (Twitter).
A map of an earthquake event, highlighting regions in northern India. Photo Source - National Center for Seismology (Twitter).

Essential Details

  • Time: 5:36 AM, February 17, 2025
  • Magnitude: 4.0
  • Epicenter: Near Durgabai Deshmukh College of Special Education, Dhaula Kuan
  • Depth: 5 kilometers
  • Duration: 35 seconds
  • Areas Affected: Delhi, Noida, Greater Noida, Ghaziabad

Immediate Effects

A loud rumbling sound accompanied the tremors, causing residents to evacuate buildings. The shallow depth of 5 kilometers intensified the ground motion. No casualties or structural damage were reported, according to Delhi Police and Fire Services.

Expert Analysis

Dr. OP Mishra, Director of the National Centre for Seismology, explained: “Delhi has been experiencing minor earthquakes. This earthquake occurred in Dhaula Kuan. In 2006, an earthquake of 4.6 magnitude had occurred there. There is nothing to worry about. It is a seismic zone there. After the 4.0 magnitude quake, the aftershock will be less by 1.2 magnitude. It is natural as it will heal it.”

Vineet Gahalaut, Director of Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, provided crucial context: “The maximum magnitude of the earthquake reported in Delhi would have been around 5.5. This earthquake was of 4.0 magnitude… We need to be prepared and take precautions. We have NDMA, and BMTPC guidelines. It is advisable to come out of your homes if you live in small buildings. If you live in big buildings then people should try to hide under a strong table or bed. It is not advised to use lifts.”

Public Response

Delhi residents immediately took to X to share their earthquake experiences. Jaggrim Ranbir reported the 4.3 magnitude tremors that caused people to leave their homes, while @CapXSid described feeling their building shake in New Delhi. These firsthand accounts helped confirm the earthquake’s impact across the city.

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Major DP Singh used this opportunity to share critical safety information, correcting the common misconception about running out during earthquakes. He advised people to instead take cover under solid objects like beams and dining tables, while staying away from glass, almirahs, and electrical wires. His practical safety guidance provided clear direction during a moment of public concern

The tremors affected Delhi, Noida, Greater Noida, and Ghaziabad. Despite the intensity, the Delhi Police and Fire Service received no reports of damage or casualties.

Official Reactions

Prime Minister Narendra Modi posted: “Tremors were felt in Delhi and nearby areas. Urging everyone to stay calm and follow safety precautions, staying alert for possible aftershocks. Authorities are keeping a close watch on the situation.”

Delhi Police advised citizens to use emergency number 112 for assistance.

Technical Context

  • Delhi-NCR lies in Seismic Zone IV, indicating high earthquake risk
  • Dhaula Kuan area records low-magnitude quakes every 2-3 years
  • Previous quake in this area: 3.3 magnitude in 2015
  • Region has experienced 420 shallow earthquakes historically

Scientific Explanation

The US Geological Survey notes that shallow earthquakes (5-10 km depth) often produce audible sounds in urban areas. High-frequency vibrations generate booming sounds as seismic waves convert to sound waves at the surface.

Additional Seismic Activity

At 8:02 AM the same day, a 4.0 magnitude earthquake struck Bihar’s Siwan district at 10 kilometers depth.

Safety Measures Advised

  • Stay calm during tremors
  • Drop, cover, and hold on
  • Avoid elevators
  • Move to open areas if necessary
  • Follow official channels for updates

This report is based on verified information.

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Govind Tekale

Embarking on a new journey post-retirement, Govind, once a dedicated teacher, has transformed his enduring passion for current affairs and general knowledge into a conduit for expression through writing. His historical love affair with reading, which borders on addiction, has evolved into a medium to articulate his thoughts and disseminate vital information. Govind pens down his insights on a myriad of crucial topics, including the environment, wildlife, energy, sustainability, and health, weaving through every aspect that is quintessential for both our existence and that of our planet. His writings not only mirror his profound understanding and curiosity but also serve as a valuable resource, offering a deep dive into issues that are critical to our collective future and well-being.

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